Friday, 18 February 2011

Media Product Evaluation

1. In what ways does my media product use, develop and challenge forms and conventions of real media products?

In my product I tried to keep to the codes and conventions of rock music videos and mush as possible, so it doesn't confuse the audience as to what genre of music it is.

An Image from My Chemical Romance - Welcome To The Black Parade"

My storyline however, is left to the audience to interpret themselves. This isn't uncommon in real rock music videos such as "My Chemical Romance - Welcome To The Black Parade" were the audience can interpret what the video means to them. So this is an example of my music video breaking a convention even though it's not uncommon, because mostly all of real rock music videos have a storyline that is obvious to the audience.

Other then the storyline, I tried to keep to the codes and conventions that I had planned to before filming. Nearly all the rock music videos I have researched have a narrative and performance and during the narrative they switch back to the band. These conventions I have conformed too utterly as I felt it wouldn't confuse and add to the overall entertainment of the audience. Within my music video I included the following: two sets of fast shots, archive footage and visible editing which links the narrative and the performance. Archive footage was in my plan, but having it in my music video does break real rock music video conventions, although again it’s not entirely uncommon, as its in "Likin Park - What I've Done". I included it because it helps to explain the subtext of the music video. The set of fast shots is a convention of music videos, because they flow with the fast beats and heavy drums of rock music.


















Also, challenging another convention is the use of visible editing when showing the past and present, in rock music videos they separate the past and the present through the visible editing "fade in and out" effect. However, I chose to make sure the audience definitely knew that it was the past because there were many shots going back wards and forwards in time. There for only using the "fade in and out" effect may not have don't it justice hence using a grainy effect. This makes the shots from the "past" look more distinguishable to the audience.




















Keeping to the conventions of music videos being shown on music channels (such as MTV rock, my chosen channel), I used the MTV logo throughout. Also, titles at the beginning and the end of the music video, so that it introduces the title, band name and the album it’s from. Like profession/real music video productions on music channels. The titles uses the "fade in and out effect" also keeping to conventions so that it doesn't stay on through the whole music video, just long enough for the audience to be able to read what song in on.

Also, my product kept to codes and conventions by keeping the main focus of the music video on the main singer, Matt. As well as using a variety of shots from extreme close up to extreme long shot. By keeping to the codes and conventions I hoped that it would make the music video look professional and effective.

2. How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?

Also, my product kept to codes and conventions by keeping the main focus of the music video on the main singer, Matt. As well as using a variety of shots from extreme close up to extreme long shot. By keeping to the codes and conventions I hoped that it would make the music video look professional and effective.

Although my main product idea remained pretty much unchanged during planning, filming and editing, the print artifact (ancillary texts) ideas changed many times. To fit in well with my main product I constantly adapted and edited my print artifacts.

Originally, the album cover was going to be plain and simple, so I chose to get a picture of a leaf, edit it so that it had a chrome effect. Then place it so that half was on the cover and half was on the back. This was following 30 Second To Mars's notoriously simple album covers. However, on reflection I felt that it didn't fit with the music video well, as the only link I could make was that 90% of my music videos setting had leaves in the back ground. This wasn't adequate enough. So, later on I had an idea for an album cover which was easier to the customer to guess what the "From Yesterday" music video was about. It fit in better. It involved youthful hands holding soil, in the middle a poppy (flower associated with war). This idea follows a convention of rock album covers by keeping it simple yet meaningful. The back to the CD case has the same poppy flower. This keep both the front and back of the CD case linked together, which is another convention of rock album covers.












The advertisement, which in planning I had decided would be most likely to be shown in magazines (Kerrang!) and on billboards changed from a picture of the band to the main character in the narrative. Originally I was going to create a "HMV" inspire advertisement with the band on the cover. Unfortunately, Things didn't go to plan as the band was unable to do the photo shoot (because it was the exam period). So, after I had filmed my main character in the narrative, I created a photo shoot and from there the idea developed. I chose the 3 best pictures and decided upon the best one.

In conclusion I think that the combination of the ancillary texts and the main product fit together very well and link together through themes.

3. What have you learned from your audience feedback?

During one lesson, we were given the opportunity to give feedback to each others work. We had a questionnaire to fill out, which gave both quantitative and qualitative data.

All of the feedback came back as "excellent" when asked "How would you rate the success of the production in terms of the following codes and conventions of a music video?" This tell me that my music video has done what its needed to do, which is entertain the audience and that it has followed codes and conventions successfully. Also all of the feedback said that "From the evidence you have seen on the blog, how well panned was the production" as 1 - excellent. This tells me that my blog is well planned and that it doesn't need much changing.

5 out of 8 said that on a scale of 1-5 (1 being excellent and 5 being poor) my shot composition was excellent. However, 3/8 said it was a 2 on the scale, which suggest that there was a few things to tidy up with my shots. The same amount of individuals said that my mise-en-scene was a 2 on the scale, the rest saying it was a once. This tells me that perhaps my costumes should have been perhaps clearer. The audience feedback was spilt down the middle when rating my editing. Half said that it was 1/5 on the scale, the other said 2/5. So I went back to my music video and tidied up my production by making sure that the transitions were where they were mean to be. That there weren't too little/many transitions and that it all flowed together. All the audience agreed that the quality of the music was excellent and that my use of fonts/texts was also 1 on the scale.

When asks the question "would you say the production showed evidence of:" all the feedback came back as "High Imagination & Creative Flair". I can't get better then that, which I was very happy indeed with.

However when the question "how could the production be improved?" was asked all answered that they didn't understand the storyline in parts of the music video. This wasn't intentional, I had tried to keep the storyline as broad as possible so the audience could read into it and interpret it how they like. Although one did say that "didn't understand the story, but it suits the song" this is because the lyrics, like the music video, are quite board and can be interpreted in different ways. The individual also said that it suited the genre as the rock genre can get quite abstract and random at times so it suits my chosen genre. Although it has shown me that audiences prefer to have a clear cut storyline, so that they can relate to the music or to help understand the lyrics. Rather then interpret the music video themselves.

4. How did you use media technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?

Planning

The first media technology I used was when we created a blog at www.blogger.com and then designed and created templates, choosing colour preferences. Using this blog I published (by creating posts and writing directly online) all my research findings from then forth. To research music genres, documentaries and short films I used a variety of different websites. In the research I included clips from "Youtube" (which I embedded into the posts) and imported JPEG images from "Google" to help to illustrate and highlight ideas. Also, I included snapshots from certain music video I had research. This gave my work the professional touch.

Construction

A mini DV camcorder

During the construction of the main product I used a variety of different media technologies. I borrowed the college’s mini DV cameras and purchased my own tapes for the recording of the film. The digital cameras themselves helped me to achieve a variety for different shops including a pull focus on my main characters eyes. After the actual filming had taken place I then used the college’s Apple PC’s and a software called “Final Cut Pro” to log and capture my footage, which then allowed me to place the footage in a timeline. The software allowed me to use a range of transitions and effects to add to the footage. Such as the effect that looked like my footage was aged and the cross cutting transition used when my main character was walking through and arboretum. Once the footage was placed, I uploaded the music MP3 file from my USB and placed onto the timeline. Lastly, I created conventional titles using “Lifetype 2”.

Print Artifacts (Ancillary Texts)

The front of the album cover

To get the picture for the front album cover, I created a mini photo shoot so that I could pick the best photographs. After picking the photograph, I imported it into "Adobe Photoshop" and modified it to bring out the different colours using a tool called film grain. After the picture had been modified, I added the band and album name in a simple capital letter font. Deciding to stick to conventions of a typical rock album cover, I made sure that the band name was in a larger font then the album name. As well as, both titles were located in the upper middle of the cover. For all the logos and titles I used the cropping tool and resizing tool so it would be of a good size.


The back cover has all the record company logos on, bar code and the copyright details. Using "Adobe Photoshop" again I modified my original picture to bring out the vibrant colours of the poppy.

Once both images were completed I exported them from "Adobe Photoshop" and imported them into a software called "Pages" which allowed me to resize the image to fit an album cover template.

The back to the album cover

The advertisement for the music video, I had a photo shoot with the main character. Here are a couple of shots that were selected for possible backgrounds.








After, I added a film grain filter, to create professional texture and also
emphasize the different colours in the picture. Adding a gradient filter, that looks like a dark shadow from the middle to the bottom of the photo. This also emphasized the colours in the picture, especially the "halo". I did this all in "Adobe Photoshop", where I had imported the images from my USB into.

I'd decided to follow the confection of rock styles for the text. As I used plain simple font that only used capital letters. I also placed the name of the band above the name of the album and sizing the band name larger the album name. This is so that my audience can identify that the style is that of a rock album. To look professional, I added a critic’s view from NME, 4 stars which shows anybody whom hasn't heard “30 Seconds To Mars's” work they'll know they come highly recommended. In order for the audience to know where to purchase the album I added an “iTunes” logo (from "Goolge") and "available to download" so that my audience know where to get the album.
Also, adding the iTunes logo and "available to download" so that my audience know where to get the album.

Finally, I've added the records label logo, the official album cover and the price of the album.














Print artifact - advertisement final design

Evaluation

For the evaluation I typed up all my work in "Microsoft Word" and from there copied and pasted it straight onto "Blogger". I did this so I could keep track of the spelling and keep the presentation neat. After pasting my work I added "still images" from the music video and copies of my ancillary texts. I got the "still images" by creating a freeze frame in "Final Cut Pro" and importing in order to highlight and illustrate key points made.

Tuesday, 15 February 2011

Monday, 31 January 2011

Print Artifacts - Advertisment

This is my magazine advertisement.
The magazine advertisement will be aimed at 17-25 year old's (my target audience). This is because my band members are within that age range and therefore the target audience can relate to them. The sex of my target audience is male as most females read magazines such as "vogue", "heat" and "OK". Where as the magazine that my advertisement will incorporated into will be in ones such as: "Kerrang!".




Print Artifacts - Album Cover


This is my CD cover for "A Beautiful Lie" by 30 Seconds To Mars.
Originally I chose to use a chrome leaf for my album cover. The leaf gave a cold feeling which fitted in well with the music video being based on war. It also, follows the conventions for a rock album cover since its plain, simple, the name of the band is in a larger font the the album name, and its place middle top above the album name.

However afert thinking about what would suit the music video more decided to go with a war theme hence the poppy. I used "Adobe Photoshop" to edit the picture and then uploaded in into "Pages" where there was already a template for an album cover. So from there I added the text, copy right information and logos.





Overall, I have tried to keep to codes and conventions of rock album covers as much as possible. the conventions being: simple, the album name being in a smaller font then the band name, the band name being underneath the album name and both being located in the upper middle of the album cover.


Here are a few examples of rock album covers that stick to their conventions.


Saturday, 23 October 2010

Task 10: Filming

Organisation

To organise getting the band together, I used the Social Networking Website "Facebook". I included everything that I think they might ask but also, they have the opportunity to ask questions.

Task 10: Filming

Construction: Filming

Health and saftey
  • Gun - The gun is just a toy gun spray painted black, so no one is at risk.
  • The person gets pushed past when getting on a train - Only actors will take part, only 3 of them so no one will be hurt.
Permission

I will need to gain permission from Walsall Arboretum, Sutton Coldfield train station and Sutton College to film on their premises.

Production Schedule

Task 9: Casting

Construction: Casting

Actors

Performance

Original band
  • Jared Leto - Vocals, guitar
  • Shannon Leto - Drums
  • Tomo Milicevic - Lead guitar
  • Matt Wachter - Bass
My performance
  • Matt Colman - Vocals, guitar
  • Verity Pearce - Drums
  • David Robson - lead guitar
  • Dipen Mistry - Bass
For all of my performers I have their phone numbers encase something goes wrong.

Narrative
  • Matthew Porter - Persona
Extra's
  • Karl Barret
  • Jack Woodward
  • Matt Cozens
  • Shannon Bull
  • Stella Porter
  • Mark Botteral
  • George Purchase
  • Jon Bradney
  • Laura Jackson
  • Michael Portman
For my persona and all of my extras I have their phone numbers encase something goes wrong.
Some/all of the extras will be used in shots 10, 17, 19, 21 and 38

Props

Performance
  • Guitar x2 - The actors have their own guitars they are willing to use
  • Microphone - I will provide one
  • Microphone stand - I will provide one
  • Drums - The actress has one and is willing to use it
  • Drumsticks - The actress has them and is willing to use it
  • Bass - I will provide one
  • Amps - The actors all have one, I will bring an extra just encase
Narrative
  • Toy gun (shots 19, 20, 26, 28) - I will provide
  • Folders and school books (shots 10, 38) - The extras will bring theirs
Costumes

Performance

The actress and actors have agreed to wear "rock" style clothing. Mainly black, however with one item that is bold in colour and stands out.
Also, I will be providing the make up.

Narrative

Matthew will wear military style clothing, a military style jacket.

The extras will wear their own everyday clothes.

Friday, 15 October 2010

Task 8: Final Proposal

The final proposal shows that I have a clear idea of what I'm going to create.

Working title:

  • From Yesterday by 30 Seconds To Mars

Channel for broadcast:

  • Kerrang!
  • MTV rock

Both channels are equally suited to show a 30 Seconds To Mars video because they show rock songs but also, rock music tends to have meanings and messages behind them. So my music video would be best suited because the meaning that war destroyed lives is conveyed through the music and music video, just like other rock music. Messages and meanings through music are a rock genre convention and my music video conforms to that convention.
Messages and meanings e.g. The Only Exception by Paramore: When you fall in love, don't walk away from it. What I've Done by Linkin Park: Everything we have done throughout the history of man as ruined lives and the world.

Target audience:

It's difficult to get and exact target audience for rock music, because its fan base is so large. However, my target audience would be 17-25 year olds because the music appeals to their energetic lifestyles, but also because the actors used in my music video will be within that age range, so the audience can relate to the situation. The class I would be targeting would be "working class" or E and D grade citizens, simply because most students and individuals from the age 17-25 are either in full time education, or at the start of their carer. Males tend to listen to rock music more then women because women react more emotionally, therefore tend to listen to country music more then rock. On the other hand some would suggest that men and women do not listen to music differently and it's just a perception that society has created.

Genre:

My genre is rock and I'm creating a performance and narrative music video.
It fits into the rock genre, because it contains a meaning that we shouldn't be fighting in a war, that we shouldn't have gone into in the first place. Also, because a lot of rock music videos have a performance within the video. However, my narrative is in a non-linear form which breaks a convention of music videos. Therefore, because it has the conventions of a rock music video, it will be known as a rock music video.

Style:

The music video contains:
  • Archive footage of peace protests and war footage
  • Change of speed: slow motion
  • Zoom in and out
  • Bright white lights
  • Over the Shoulder shots

Tuesday, 12 October 2010

Task 7: Role Allocation

As I'm working individually, all the roles that would normally be shared, I will be up taking.
Roles such as: director, producer, writer, camera person and editor.

"Auteur"
Auteur is French for author in other words an individual that is solely responsible for creating an individual piece of creative work. In 1954 François Truffaut came up with the Auteur theory because through film, directors can come up with great individual ideas.The Auteur theory means that the director is the true creator of a film and that they take up the roles of casting, producing, directing, writing, editing and being the camera person.
Examples of directors that took up the role of Auteur are:

Sir Alfred Hitchcock and Frank Capra





Bearing this in mind, as I'm working as an individual I will be taking up the role of Auteur.





Bibliography

These websites helped me to define auteur and find famous Auteur's

Task 6: Storyboard

Archive footage for music video

In my chosen music video I'm going to use some archive footage from the Afghanistan war. In 2002 the UK led its own operation (called Operation Herrick), which meant that the UK supported the US (with their operation called Operation Enduring Freedom) and the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force. The war is still ongoing, so when an individual signs up to the British Army, they have a period of time training before they are shipped off to the war in Afghanistan. So for my music video to look professional, I have to get my facts right.

Also, in one of my shots my persona walks past billboards showing pictures of the tragedies from the war.

Images such as:
Some of the archive footage I may be using are as follows (I will ask for permission to use the footage):

(Warning: Strong language is used)

(Warning: Strong language is used)



(Warning: Strong language is used)




Monday, 11 October 2010

Task 6: Storyboard

How to storyboard your production
  • The purpose of a storyboard is to photograph (draw/digitalise) each and every shot of a film with at list of key information written underneath it.
  • Storyboards allow the director to visualise the whole film before filming and also allows the camera person to understand how the film is to be shot.
  • They also allow you to change elements if they don't work visually before the experience film making process.
Each frame should contain
  • Shot number - can be followed in the intended sequence
  • Framing - is the shot a close up, medium shot or long shot
  • Drawing - a drawing visualisation of what is happening in the shot
  • Action - a brief description of what is happening in the shot
  • Dialogue - single lines may be written
  • Sound effects - should there be any specific sounds, diegetic or non-diegetic.
Each frame on the storyboard must have a shot description.
Also information on movement and position, such as the following abbreviation's could be added
  • H/A - High angle
  • L/A - Low angle
  • POV - Point of view
  • 2 shot - Two people in a shot
  • OTS - Over the shoulder
  • Track/dolly - Move the camera on wheeled platform
  • Crab - Sideways move
  • Pull focus - change what is focused on
Storyboard for "From Yesterday by 30 Seconds To Mars" music video































































Wednesday, 6 October 2010

Task 4: Audience Research

Questionnaire To find out what my target audience like and hate about music videos.

Please take a couple of minuets to complete this questionnaire for market research on music videos. Thank you.

What’s your age? (Please specify)

…………

1) What type of music do you prefer to listen to? (Please circle)

R&B, Rock, Pop, Country, Dance, Reggae, Heavy Metal

Other (Please specify) …………………………………………………………………

2) What format do you watch music videos on? (Please circle)

Music Channel, Internet, Ipod, Other (Please specify)……………………

3) If you watch music videos on a music channel, can you please specify which one and why?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4) What genre of music video do you prefer? (Please circle)

Narrative, Performance, Abstract, Narrative and Performance

Other (Please specify)…………………………………………………………………..

5) Explain why you prefer it?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

6) Do you like the use of special effects? (Please circle)

Yes, No

7) What type of story line do you prefer? (Please circle)

Linear (beginning, middle, end) , Non-linear (without a clear chorological order)

8) What do you think of the use of archive footage in a music video?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9) List three things that you think makes a great music video.

  • …………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………..

  • …………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………..

  • …………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………..

10) If a music video has a narrative, would you prefer it to be a … (Please Circle)

Negative narrative, Positive narrative

Thank you for participating in the questionnaire.

Results

The majority of participants were students, which is convenient as my target audience is students, aged 16-20.

1) The answers are split, showing the different tastes of students how every 40% said that Rock music was their favourite.

2) The participants were generally spilt on this question. 40% said that they watch music videos on both the music channel and the internet. However, 60% said they used just one format, such as the internet, music channel and the mobile phone. So the participants prefer to watch a music video stationary then on the move (mobile phone).

3) MTV is the most popular choice of music channel, chosen from the 6 that watch music videos on the TV.

4) The majority of participants chose a music video that contains a performance from the band and a narrative.

5) The participants that chose narrative and performance because it helps the audience to relate/understand the lyrics of the song.

6) 7/10 said that they like the usage of special effects.

7) 7/10 prefers a linear story line, from the beginning to end.

8) All participants liked the use of archive footage, mostly because it makes the music video look better. Also because it add a sense of realism, adds meaning and variety in comparison to other music videos.

9) The most popular answers were that effects makes a music video look better but also that, a good story line is vital. Other answers included: a good performance, archive footage, a meaning behind the music video and a great use of surroundings.

10) 60% of the participants said that they preferred a positive narrative, however just under half said they preferred a negative narrative.

Key words

  • MTV - Formed in 1999, now one of the worlds leading music company's
  • Archive footage - Footage that comes from an archive, already used to tell specific story, or portray a particular situation.
  • Internet - sites on the internet such as YouTube are a popular place to watch music videos.

Tuesday, 5 October 2010

Task 3: Mind Mapping Of Initial Ideas

Idea: Music Video 4

Tied To The 90's - Travis
  • Performance and narrative
  • Target audience - Feel good song lovers,
Performance
  • Performing in a club, on a stage in the middle of the room

Narrative
  • People in the club in 90's outfits, going through a door in the left and back through time. Each time they change costume, to blend in with the crowds. Until eventually they run back to the present day.
  • Setting - clubs/discos

Task 3: Mind Mapping Of Initial Ideas

Idea: Music Video 3

Weapon Of Choice by Fatboy Slim
  • Narrative
  • Target audience - dance music lovers
Narrative
  • A group of child dancers, dance their way to the Walsall arboretum. On their way they dance though an old house (the inside is unseen) and on the other side they come out as teenagers. Symbolising a journey.
  • Setting - Walsall Town centre and the Walsall arboretum

Task 3: Mind Mapping Of Initial Ideas

Idea: Music Video 2

The Only Exception by Paramore
  • Narrative and performance
  • Target audience teenagers, rock fans, romance music lovers
Narrative
  • Storyline - A girl is scared about dating because of her parents mistakes, she realises that she's in love. At the end of the song she walks up the isle and looks into her fiancĂ©e's eyes, then the little girl runs to her father to pull him away from "crying and cursing at the wind".
  • Setting - beach (when the persona is a little girl), arboretum (for the main person to run to the wedding) and a hotel for the wedding.
Performance
  • Arboretum - On the grass, with trees as a background

Task 3: Mind Mapping Of Initial Ideas

Idea: Music Video 1

From Yesterday by 30 Seconds To Mars
  • Narrative and performance
  • Includes archive footage of : bombs exploding, 9/11, on going wars and peace signs ect (shown during chorus "his face is a map of the world")
  • Target audience - teenagers, rock fans
Narrative
  • Story line - A 18 year old boy leaving home and joining going to war
  • Settings - bedroom and the Walsall arboretum
Performance
  • Setting - Walsall arboretum
  • Singer - Matt Colman
  • Drums - Verity Pearce
  • Guitar - David Robson
  • Bass - Dipen Mistry

Friday, 1 October 2010

Task 3: Mind Mapping Of Initial Ideas

Music Video Possibilities

I am going to list the song possibilities for a music video:

1) From Yesterday by 30 Seconds To Mars (Rock)

2) The Only Exception by Paramore (Rock)

3) Weapon Of Choice by Fatboy Slim (Dance)

4) Tied to the 90's by Travis (90's music)

Wednesday, 29 September 2010

Task 2: Research Into Existing Products

Music Video Analysis 3

30 Seconds To Mars - From Yesterday



"From Yesterday" shot entirely in the People's Republic of China, in the Forbidden City and the Emperor Qin palace.

The 30 Seconds To Mars music video took a staggering amount of money and time to film and produce, especially give the location and costumes used. The group tend to leave the meaning of their videos up to the audience to come to their own conclusions. Basically there is no absolute interpretation of their music video, which is very usual for a music video. This is because music videos tend to help the audience understand and connect with the music through the video, its a visual aid. However, 30 Seconds to Mars tend to break that code quite often, particularly in their album "A Beautiful Lie.

The official version of the music video is a short film, it lasts 7 minuets 25 seconds, and contains moments with no music just acting. This way it gives some indication of how a modern 21st century rock group ended up in that era. The music video it's self doesn't contain a lot of special effects, but what it lacks in special effects it makes up in in shear extraordinary footage and superior editing.

The shots are generally very quick and flow backwards and forward from the performance to the narrative, which is a convention of rock music videos. The main focus of the band is place on the lead singer, Jared Leto, actually there are very few whole band shots.

Genre: Rock
Type: Narrative and Performance
Album: A Beautiful Lie
Included: More then 300 extras employees to dress, inspired by ancient Chinese empires

Sunday, 26 September 2010

Task 2: Research Into Existing Products

Music Video Analysis 2

Rihanna - Disturbia


This song is conceptually about a fictional disease that affects the mind and makes the individual loose control over their own mind.

The music video is set in a dark buildings, possibly a converted club or factory. It's dark but modern showing that the disease affects people in this age, not in the past.

Gradually through the song the audience see a decrease in her sanity due to Disturbia. At points during the performance and narrative music video, the audience sees Rihanna in a unhealthy
psychological mental state. She appears to be in a trace which also tells the audience that the "disease of the mind" is supernatural.

"Nothing heard, nothing said, can't even speak about it" this quote gives the impression that it's controlling you an can't cry for help or warn others. Which is supported by a quote later on "it can control you".

The music video has been consrtucted, using a variety of different shots and editing. Throughout the music video it uses a lot of "cross cuts" to emphasize to the audience the sanity of the disease. It also contains split screens, a rewind and fast-forward for some parts, a lot of costumes.

The last shot of the music video is the same as the beginning given the sense that a circular narrative has taken place.

Genre: Pop
Type : Performance and Narrative
Album: Good Girl Gone Bad
Included Special effects

Task 2: Research Into Existing Products

Music Video Analysis

Johnny Cash - Hurt

The song is conceptually about an old drug addict, who has lost everything but wishes that he could start again.

The music video is set in a large, old fashioned yet grand house. This shows the wealth Johnny Cash. It also has a grainy effect at parts, to make the film look aged.

It includes archive footage of himself throughout his career, some of the footage would have been his own home videos because music videos weren't as big as they are today.

It provides a lot of insight into Cash's life such as "goes away in the end" refers to the people he has lost. The film cuts to a shot of his mother, whom he obviously cared very deeply for. Also, throughout the video, shots of religious images were shown which suggests that he was a religious
man. However, it also suggests that even religion could help him turn down, or give up drugs, so how deep is belief in God is questionable.

A shot of the American flag, shows how much his music revolutionised America, but also shows that the American dream can happen. After, there is a shot of a museum dedicated to Johnny Cash, which also proves his importance to American culture and history, however later on it becomes clear that it have been neglected and out of business. To show that he has been forgotten and neglected by the very country that essentially "made" him.
The last shot is of Johnny Cash's first live performance, which sums up his rise and fall from stardom but also how a man can change from innocence to drug addict.





Genre: Country
Type: Performance and narrative
Album: The Man Comes Around - Track 2
Included: Archive footage